Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm fungicides tuaj yeem faib ua cov qauv hauv qab no raws li lawv cov qauv tshuaj, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw thov:
1. Inorganic tebchaw
Sulphur-muaj cov tebchaw: xws li leej faj sulphur hmoov, txiv qaub sulphur, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau siv rau kev tswj kev ua paug kab mob.
Tooj liab-muaj cov lus teb: xws li tooj liab sulfate, tooj liab hydroxide, Bordeaux sib tov (sib xyaw ntawm txiv qaub cov txiaj ntsig), uas muaj kev sib tw dav.
Chlorine lossis iodine compounds: xws li sodium hypochlorite (tshuaj dawb tus neeg sawv cev) thiab iodophor, uas yog siv rau kev kho dej thiab dej.
Lwm cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke: xws li chloride (mercuric chloride), hydrogen peroxide, thiab lwm yam, yog siv rau kev tsis muaj kom tsis muaj menyuam.
2. Organic tebchaw
Quas ammonium ntsev: xws li hexadecyltrimhammonium bromide, uas yog surfactant, nws muaj cov haujlwm ntawm cov xyoob ntoo thiab siv tau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev kho dej.
Phenols thiab Aldehydes: xws li phenol thiab formaldehyde, uas yog siv rau kev kho mob ntaus ntawv lossis kev tiv thaiv corrosion.
Organic Sulphur \/ phosphorus Tebchaw: xws li mangozeb thiab chlorpyrifos, uas feem ntau siv rau kev ua liaj ua teb kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Heterocyclics: xws li isothiazolineone (cov tub ntxhais ua khoom siv ntawm kev siv dej num fungicides), carbendazim (kev ua liaj ua teb antifungal tus neeg sawv cev), thiab lwm yam.
3. Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov khoom lag luam
Macrolides: xws li erythromycin thiab clindamycin, uas yog cov tshuaj kho mob kho mob thiab kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob: xws li jinggangmycin thiab kevugamycin, uas tau siv tshwj xeeb siv rau cov nroj tsuag kab mob kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj.
4. Lwm cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb
Ethylene oxide: Siv rau dav-spectrum kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm rackmosis cov tshuab, tab sis nws yog kev lom zem heev rau tib neeg.
Halloamides: xws li Triclosan, cov tshuaj lom neeg qis-toxic tsawg siv hauv kev ua zaub mov noj thiab kev kho dej [4.
